Risk factors in familial forms of celiac disease

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Risk factors for celiac disease

Celiac Disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder elicited by gluten and related prolamines in genetically susceptible individuals and it is the result of the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Among genetic risk factors, the strongest association is with the HLA class II DQ region; nevertheless at least 39 non-HLA loci are associated with CD. Gluten is the main en...

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Familial prevalence of celiac disease.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Serological screening enables us to detect patients of celiac disease (CD) before they develop serious complications. This study was planned to assess the prevalence of CD in the family members of index cases by serological screening. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective study was conducted on 50 children diagnosed to be having CD. Serological screening of the family me...

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The unfolding story of celiac disease risk factors.

What causes celiac disease (CD)? On the surface, the answer is straightforward: dietary gluten. In susceptible individuals, ingested gluten is deamidated by tissue transglutaminase in the lamina propria of the small intestine and then bound by antigen-presenting cells to the HLA DQ2 or DQ8. This sets off an immune cascade that results in infiltration of the epithelium with lymphocytes and tissu...

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An Overview of Immunogenetic in Celiac Disease

Introduction: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease caused by persistent intolerance to gluten, which is causedin people who are genetically predisposed. The disease presents with atrophy of the small intestinal mucosa and gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal manifestations.Environmental factors like gluten and genetic factors such as HLA and non-HLA genes are involved in causing the d...

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Early vaccinations are not risk factors for celiac disease.

OBJECTIVES To investigate if changes in the national Swedish vaccination program coincided with changes in the celiac disease (CD) incidence rate in infants (ie, the Swedish CD Epidemic), and to assess the potential association between these vaccinations and CD risk. METHODS All studies were based on the National Swedish Childhood Celiac Disease Register. Using an ecological approach, we plot...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Gastroenterology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1007-9327

DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i15.1828